全球汉坦病毒监测

疫情时间线

1. 2026年5月22日备注

   WHO Disease Outbreak News Update

   WHO reports 11 total cases, 3 deaths, and confirms the outbreak is active.

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2. 2026年5月22日备注

   Situation update: no new cases

   As of May 22, no new hantavirus cases or deaths have been reported since the ECDC May 20 update.

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3. 2026年5月22日备注

   Situation update: no new cases

   As of May 22, no new hantavirus cases or deaths have been reported since the ECDC May 20 update.

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4. 2026年5月22日备注

   No New Cases Reported

   As of May 22, no new hantavirus cases or deaths have been reported since the ECDC May 20 update.

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5. 2026年5月22日备注

   Situation update: no new cases — decontamination est. complete; 20 crew quarantined aboard MV Hondius for 6 weeks

   As of May 22, no new hantavirus cases or deaths have been reported since the ECDC May 20 update (11 total, 9 confirmed, 2 probable, 3 deaths). MV Hondius decontamination (3–4 day H2O2 vapor fogging process started May 18) is estimated to be complete. 20 non-Dutch crew members (17 Filipino, 3 Ukrainian) remain in 6-week quarantine aboard the vessel in Rotterdam — unable to return to their home countries until the quarantine period ends. Next scheduled Hondius departure: June 13, 2026 from Longyearbyen, Svalbard. France patient remains critically ill on ECMO at Bichat Hospital Paris — no update since May 13. Argentina Malbrán Institute samples en route to Buenos Aires for Andes virus testing (results expected mid-June). Source: ECDC May 20 / Wikipedia / Oceanwide Expeditions.

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6. 2026年5月22日备注

   WHO updates on MV Hondius outbreak

   WHO Disease Outbreak News reports 8 confirmed, 2 probable, 1 inconclusive, 11 total, 3 deaths.

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7. 2026年5月22日备注

   WHO updates on MV Hondius outbreak

   CFR 27.3% based on 11 cases.

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8. 2026年5月22日备注

   WHO updates on hantavirus outbreak

   WHO Disease Outbreak News reports 8 confirmed, 2 probable, 1 inconclusive, 11 total, 3 deaths.

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9. 2026年5月22日备注

   WHO Disease Outbreak News update

   WHO reports 8 confirmed cases, 2 probable, 1 inconclusive, and 3 deaths.

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10. 2026年5月20日备注

    WHO Webinar 'Hantavirus in Focus I'

    WHO hosts virtual webinar 'Hantavirus in Focus I: What we know and what it means'. Key messages: all cases linked to single exposure event on or before boarding; human-to-human transmission documented within the vessel only.

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11. 2026年5月20日备注

    WHO Webinar 'Hantavirus in Focus I'

    WHO hosts virtual webinar 'Hantavirus in Focus I: What we know and what it means'. Key messages: all cases linked to single exposure event on or before boarding; human-to-human transmission documented within the vessel only.

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12. 2026年5月20日备注

    WHO Webinar on Hantavirus Outbreak

    WHO hosts virtual webinar 'Hantavirus in Focus I: What we know and what it means'. Key messages: all cases linked to single exposure event on or before boarding.

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13. 2026年5月20日备注

    WHO Webinar 'Hantavirus in Focus I' — experts brief on outbreak science and public health response

    WHO hosts virtual webinar 'Hantavirus in Focus I: What we know and what it means' (May 20, 13:00–14:00 CEST). Speakers include WHO leadership, Spain's Secretary of State for Health (Javier Padilla), and UKHSA behavioural scientists. Key messages: all cases linked to single exposure event on or before boarding; human-to-human transmission documented within the vessel only; no evidence of ongoing transmission in the community; Andes orthohantavirus is the only hantavirus strain with documented H2H transmission. Case count at webinar: 11 total / 3 deaths. Source: WHO Events / who.int.

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14. 2026年5月20日备注

    ECDC May 19: inconclusive case removed — total now 11 (9 confirmed + 2 probable); US Nebraska NEGATIVE

    ECDC updates outbreak count on May 19, 2026: total cases revised DOWN from 12 to 11. The previously reported US inconclusive case is formally removed: 'The previously reported inconclusive case has been removed from the case count as the individual did not develop symptoms and Andes virus infection was not confirmed by PCR.' Outbreak total: 9 confirmed + 2 probable = 11. Deaths: 3 (unchanged). CFR: 27.3% (3/11). CDC May 19 press release simultaneously confirms: 'To date, no cases of Andes virus have been confirmed in the United States as a result of this outbreak.' Risk to EU/EEA general population remains very low. Source: ECDC May 19 / CDC press release May 19.

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15. 2026年5月20日备注

    ECDC May 20: no new cases or deaths — late-onset cases possible given 42-day incubation period

    ECDC updates Andes hantavirus surveillance page (May 20, 2026): totals unchanged — 11 cases (9 confirmed, 2 probable, 0 inconclusive), 3 deaths. Key statement: 'The identification of additional cases after former passengers and crew have returned to their home country is expected given the long incubation period of Andes hantavirus.' MV Hondius sanitation ongoing in Rotterdam as of May 20. Genomic data confirms all cases share near-identical virus sequence — consistent with single source of infection; no new variant identified. EU/EEA risk: very low. Source: ECDC May 20 / ecdc.europa.eu.

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16. 2026年5月20日备注

    ECDC reports on MV Hondius outbreak

    ECDC reports 11 cases (9 confirmed + 2 probable) and 3 deaths.

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17. 2026年5月20日备注

    ECDC reports on MV Hondius outbreak

    ECDC reports 11 cases (9 confirmed + 2 probable) and 3 deaths.

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18. 2026年5月20日备注

    ECDC reports on hantavirus cases aboard MV Hondius

    11 cases (9 confirmed + 2 probable per ECDC May 20), 3 deaths.

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19. 2026年5月20日备注

    ECDC reports on MV Hondius outbreak

    ECDC reports 11 cases (9 confirmed + 2 probable) and 3 deaths.

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20. 2026年5月20日备注

    ECDC reports on MV Hondius outbreak

    ECDC reports 11 cases (9 confirmed + 2 probable) and 3 deaths.

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21. 2026年5月19日备注

    Oceanwide Expeditions: May 29 Keflavik AND June 5–13 voyages CANCELLED — next cruise June 13 Longyearbyen

    Oceanwide Expeditions officially cancels two upcoming MV Hondius voyages: the May 29–June 5 sailing (Keflavik, Iceland) and the June 5–13 voyage. All affected guests and partners notified directly, including rebooking options. The ship cannot sail without health authority authorization, and decontamination of the vessel is still ongoing. Next confirmed departure: June 13 from Longyearbyen, Svalbard, for Arctic operations. Source: Cruise Industry News May 19 / Oceanwide Expeditions.

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22. 2026年5月19日备注

    CDC issues formal quarantine orders for 2 Nebraska passengers who refused voluntary compliance

    The CDC invoked the Public Health Service Act to issue formal federal quarantine orders against 2 of the 16 MV Hondius passengers held at the Nebraska Medical Center quarantine facility who refused to voluntarily comply with isolation requests. The other 14 passengers were requested to remain in quarantine through May 31 (21-day monitoring). All 16 remain asymptomatic. Total US monitoring: 41 people across 16 states. Source: KNOP News May 19 / CDC.

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23. 2026年5月19日备注

    ARGENTINA: 150 box traps set in forests around Ushuaia — colilargo rat hunt for hantavirus source

    Argentine scientists set 150 box traps in forests surrounding Ushuaia on May 19, targeting the colilargo rat subspecies (known hantavirus reservoir) in two areas: Tierra del Fuego National Park and wooded hillsides above the main beach. Dead rodents are being transported to a makeshift field lab for blood sampling, then sent to the Malbrán Institute in Buenos Aires for Andes virus testing. Results expected in up to one month. The province of Tierra del Fuego has never previously recorded hantavirus in wild rodents. Provincial spokesperson Martín Alfaro: 'The province has never done this kind of testing before. It's important that we rule out the possibility of transmission occurring here.' Government and provincial authorities disagree on whether the couple visited the landfill during the infection window. Source: AP / Washington Times / ABC News May 19.

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24. 2026年5月19日备注

    ECDC May 18 update: Canada confirmed as 9th case — Rotterdam decontamination underway, est. completion May 21

    ECDC updates Andes hantavirus outbreak surveillance page (May 18, 2026): total cases 12 — 9 confirmed, 2 probable, 1 inconclusive (US Nebraska), 3 deaths (unchanged). Canada (May 16) is confirmed as the 9th confirmed case — a passenger already under quarantine presenting mild symptoms. Canada's public health agency (PHAC) published a media update. MV Hondius decontamination in progress at Port of Rotterdam: rigorous three-day process targeting all staterooms, technical spaces and public areas — estimated completion May 21. Risk to EU/EEA population remains very low. Source: ECDC May 18 / PHAC Canada.ca / France 24.

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25. 2026年5月18日备注

    MV HONDIUS ARRIVES PORT OF ROTTERDAM — 27 disembark into quarantine cabins, decontamination begins

    MV Hondius docked at Port of Rotterdam on the morning of Monday May 18, 2026 at approximately 10:00 CET, completing a 7-day transit from Tenerife. All 27 persons aboard disembarked: 25 skeleton crew (17 Filipino, 4 Ukrainian, 1 Russian, 1 Polish, 2 Dutch) + 2 Dutch RIVM medical specialists. Non-Dutch crew entered 23 prefabricated quarantine cabins erected dockside. Dutch crew/staff may quarantine at home. Full decontamination by aerosolised hydrogen peroxide vapor fogging commenced under a specialised external contractor, RIVM guidelines and GGD Rotterdam-Rijnmond supervision. Process expected to take several weeks. WHO assessed global risk as low. Source: France 24 / NL Times / Cruise Industry News / RTE / Port of Rotterdam.

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26. 2026年5月17日备注

    ECDC May 17 update: 12 total cases (9 confirmed), 3 deaths — Canada is the 9th confirmed case

    ECDC updates its Andes hantavirus outbreak surveillance page (17 May 2026): total cases now 12 — 9 laboratory-confirmed, 2 probable, 1 inconclusive (US Nebraska). Deaths: 3 (unchanged). Canada (case confirmed May 16) is the 9th confirmed case — later identified in the ECDC May 18 update. CFR: 25.0% (3/12). Risk to the general EU/EEA population remains very low. Source: ECDC ecdc.europa.eu / PHAC Canada.

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27. 2026年5月17日备注

    MV Hondius: English Channel (Day 7) — Rotterdam arrival imminent tomorrow May 18

    AIS tracking places MV Hondius in the English Channel on Day 7 of its transit from Tenerife to Rotterdam. The vessel is on schedule for arrival at Port of Rotterdam on Monday May 18 at approximately 05:00 UTC. Rotterdam port authorities have erected 23 prefabricated quarantine cabins on the dockside to house arriving crew members. Hydrogen peroxide vapor fogging decontamination contractors are on standby. Staggered crew disembarkation under Dutch RIVM protocol will follow arrival. Source: CruiseMapper / VesselFinder / TechTimes / Oceanwide Expeditions.

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28. 2026年5月16日备注

    Rotterdam: 23 prefabricated quarantine cabins erected dockside — decontamination preparations complete

    Rotterdam port authorities assembled 23 prefabricated quarantine cabins on the dockside on Friday May 16 to accommodate arriving MV Hondius crew members. The decontamination protocol developed under RIVM guidelines and incorporating WHO recommendations includes: sealed-vessel hydrogen peroxide vapor fogging of all interior spaces, removal and destruction of porous materials (mattresses, upholstery) from affected cabins as biohazardous waste, conducted by a specialized external contractor under supervision of Rotterdam's municipal health service GGD Rotterdam-Rijnmond. Process expected to take several weeks. Source: TechTimes / RIVM / GGD Rotterdam-Rijnmond.

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29. 2026年5月16日备注

    CANADA: 9th confirmed case — Andes hantavirus positive passenger already in quarantine

    Canada's public health agency (PHAC) confirms one Canadian MV Hondius passenger has tested presumptively positive for Andes hantavirus — the 9th confirmed case globally. The individual was already under quarantine and presenting mild symptoms. 3 other Canadian passengers remain under monitoring. ECDC May 17 and May 18 updates include this case in the total of 9 confirmed. Source: ECDC May 18 / PHAC / Canada.ca.

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30. 2026年5月16日备注

    ECDC update (May 15): no new cases or deaths — risk to EU/EEA remains very low

    ECDC updates its Andes hantavirus outbreak page (15 May 2026): no new cases or deaths since previous update. Risk to the general population in the EU/EEA remains very low. Key note: rodents carrying Andes virus do not live in Europe, so ongoing spread via animals is not expected. ECDC is supporting the response via the EU Health Task Force (EUHTF). Source: ECDC / ecdc.europa.eu.

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